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in dubio pro reo
The principle of ''in dubio pro reo'' (Latin for "() in doubt, for the accused")〔See "Famous Latin Proverbs and Sayings", ''Scribd.com'', 2012, (SD19 ).〕 means that a defendant may not be convicted by the court when doubts about his or her guilt remain.
It is often used specifically to refer to the principle of presumption of innocence that dictates that when a criminal statute allows more than one interpretation, the one that favours the defendant should be chosen.〔Cf. (Supreme Court of the Philippines, People v. Temporada (2008), separate opinion by Corona, J. )〕
== Origin ==
The main principle in the sentence was part of Aristotle's interpretation of the law and shaped the Roman law: ''Favorabiliores rei potius quam actores habentur'' (''Digest'' of Justinian I, D.50.17.125);〔See http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/justinian/digest50.shtml.〕 in English: "The condition of the defendant is to be favored rather than that of the plaintiff."〔See http://law.academic.ru/985/defendant.〕 However, it was not spelled out word for word until the Milanese jurist Egidio Bossi (1487–1546) related it in his treatises.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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